Alzheimer’s and Dementia:
Tips for Better Communication
“Communication is key” is a phrase we often hear when reflecting on our successes. It’s essential for so many reasons. Good communication ensures conversations flow smoothly and accurately, while poor communication leads to misunderstandings and frustration.
As Alzheimer’s and dementia progress, communication becomes harder for those affected. Your loved one or client may struggle to understand you, just as you might struggle to understand them. Communicating with someone living with Alzheimer’s or dementia requires patience, good listening skills, and the willingness to try new strategies.
Know What to Expect
Alzheimer’s and dementia affect everyone differently, but knowing what to expect can be helpful. Some common patterns you might notice include:
- Difficulty finding the right words
- Increased use of gestures instead of speaking
- Repeating words, stories, or questions
- Describing an object without being able to name it
- Easily losing their train of thought
Tips to Make Communication Easier
Over time, you may need to find new techniques to communicate effectively. These tips can help caregivers, friends, and family members improve communication with those affected.
- Have One-on-One Conversations
Engage in one-on-one conversations with minimal distractions to help your loved one stay focused. Reduce background noise and distractions like TV or radio. Make eye contact and use their name to help them feel connected to the conversation. - Be Mindful of Non-Verbal Cues
Pay attention to your tone, volume, and body language. As verbal communication becomes more difficult, those with Alzheimer’s or dementia rely more on non-verbal cues. Use gestures or visual aids alongside words to promote better understanding. - Encourage Them to Speak
Communication will be challenging for both parties. Be patient and listen as your loved one expresses themselves. Use context clues and offer guesses to show you are engaged and trying to understand. - Keep It Simple and Direct
Use short sentences and gestures to aid understanding. Ask yes/no or this/that questions to speed up communication. Offer choices and break down requests into single steps to help them focus on the task. - Stay Positive and Avoid Arguments
Communication challenges will increase as the disease progresses, but arguing or criticizing won’t help. Take breaks to stay patient and encouraging when communicating.
Always consult with a medical professional to find the best techniques for your loved one’s needs. Caring for someone with Alzheimer’s or dementia can be a full-time job. At SF Home Care, we specialize in genuine, in-home care designed to give your loved one the best quality of life. Our program helps our caregivers assess and care for seniors with Alzheimer’s and dementia.
Apply today!